China, piano music (turn)

 China, piano music piano music to suit the needs of Europe, resulting, to date, the greatest piano music is created by the Europeans.
When Cristofori created the first piano, it does not think of him instruments have anything to do with China. When Bach, Mozart, Beethoven,Discount UGG boots, Chopin, Liszt, and so the composer to write down their piano, they think the European audience, but may not think the Chinese people.
Later, however, unexpectedly, piano and Chinese people's life has undergone ever closer relationship between the increase. This is the exchange of Chinese and Western musical culture, the history of interaction, the most surprising and far-reaching phenomena.
of which there are three factors play a fundamental role. First, the piano is indeed a Birthplace of Chinese music development. Second, the great art is the common wealth of mankind. for the Europeans to write the music, but also beyond Europe with the aesthetic significance of all mankind. Third, the Chinese music by his own a strong tradition, but with the absorption of other nation's outstanding cultural achievements of the great musical ability. not these three, the piano will not be in China to stay on this land.
1. Western stranger to the piano to the ancient oriental
AD 1601, appear before the Italian missionary Matteo Ricci in Beijing, the Ming emperor, in his contribution to the present, there is a musical instrument, the Chinese history books as A. According to its shape and sound principles of records, should be the old piano in the clavichord. Emperor would like to hear,UGG bailey button, so the fate of four eunuchs came to Spain with the same missionary Matteo Ricci Pondy I law school for a month to play. It can be said that the four eunuchs China's oldest piano students, and Pondy me, that is to come to China's first ancient piano (part time) teachers had.
the Qing Dynasty, Kangxi the emperor is not only a minority in our history of Western science and technology, culture, emperors of interest, but also to learn first-hand .1673 actions of Western music, the recommendation by the people, the Portuguese missionaries, Pereira-call, as the Emperor's teacher , professor of music theory and ancient emperor of Western piano. learn the specific circumstances of the emperor is not known, but historical records, in 1703, which is under the tutelage of Pereira Thirty years later, he can play the piano in the ancient Chinese Guqin Music Um curse. , with the pair, also reveals an important message here is that the Chinese people once mastered some alien technology, skills, we must consider the things used by the Chinese, that is the problem in China. Otherwise, why in the ancient Emperor Kangxi playing the piano, Rock music.
have the exact record of the piano (not the old piano) the introduction, is the 1842 (already Chopin's era) and Britain transported to a large number of piano firms to China. However, at that time under the conditions of Chinese society, in fact, they think there is no piano market. these piano, was also missing out.
the nineteenth century, twenty- turn of the century, that is, into the final of the European romantic music, Shanghai, Beijing and other places of the church school, began with the private sector (no longer confined within the walls of the palace) and piano teaching. but still higher than the number of less influence is not large.
piano really foothold in the land of China, and achieved social status, early in this century Japan, Europe tunes, filled with against the feudal ideology, the content of lyrics of songs requested Fuguojiangbing. This traditional music in China is a great difference with the new tone. a new tune, new quality, difficult for China's natural musical instruments It accompaniment, so the piano, organ (piano substitutes) join them.
the ideal accompaniment instruments, riding on This shows that a musical instrument, an art form, and only when it is in line with the needs of a social nature, can survive in this society. Why did the Ming and Qing, the West has brought the ancient piano and 1842 British merchants did you get the modern piano, failed to leave a footprint in the Chinese society do? is because the community was no demand for them, even if the emperor personally like it to no avail. The Chinese community's social needs of the piano, it is in School Songs The original church schools have been teaching the piano first, to 1919, Beijing and Shanghai have set up a number of music societies, of which has a piano teaching. On this basis, in some institutions of higher learning are also have a more systematic and formal piano teaching, such as higher professional education institutions mm Shanghai National Music Institute of Music in piano education in China entered a period of more professional level.
early in the Chinese people to learn the piano this exotic musical instruments, together with the corresponding foreign tracks, it is natural to mainly by foreigners as teachers. However, the Chinese top students the ability to quickly master the piano skills, but it is beyond their expectations. For example in Shanghai, College professor, is also a leading player in Europe. When the famous Chinese music educator XIAO please teach him to stay in Shanghai, he said: In China there is nothing to teach it? retain only XIAO again, the only hold Try the mood began his teaching. But once he put into work, immediately in love with the intelligent youth, until his death, did not leave China. China's first generation of pianist Li Xianmin, Li Cuizhen, Ding Shande, etc., are his students. there are a hundred Italian plum taught piano, pianist Zhu Gongyi, Fu Cong, who was his student.
the fifties, the former Soviet Union and Eastern European countries, pianist, piano professor , frequent contacts with the Chinese piano industry, for improving the level of China's piano played an important role.
reflects the rapid increase in the level of Chinese piano, only between 1951 and m1964, there are 13 of the pianist in the 20 different international Competition Award, including Fou, El Gu, Liu Shih-kun, Yin, Li Qiang, who were all in major competitions. and our piano professor Ding Shande,UGG boots clearance, Zhu Gongyi, Zhou Guangren, Wuyue Yi, Li Qifang, etc., and have served as candidates The jury of international piano competitions.
Kong Xiangdong, etc., are in big games have made outstanding achievements, the world no doubt the Chinese people can be a great piano.
same time, in terms of popularity, with the improvement of living standards, access to thousands of piano million million ordinary families, all large and medium cities nationwide, almost all involved in the cultural achievements, is ready to absorb, willing to absorb, but also can absorb.
3. Chinese Piano mm U.S.
new piano music today, the Chinese people can not only play great piano, but also reached a considerable level of quality manufacturing piano, many people also have civilian piano, so to excellent piano for human culture into China as Chinese people component of spiritual food, and create good conditions.
However, the most important piano to China The significance of this limitation. but another consequence arising out of, that is, the piano writing in China. This is different from European music, piano music beautiful new creation, is the art of the Chinese Musicians of the World Piano new contributions. this history, there are ninety years old, for which the results of review is very necessary. Let us clues along the history,UGG shoes, the beauty of Chinese piano music, and some roaming.
the century, the first two decades of the twentieth century
the first twenty years, China Chao piano work can be represented.
Chao is a famous linguist and composer, about 1913, he was still in the U.S. when he was studying at Cornell University, who has adapted an organ piece the beginning:
piano is three-dimensional, multi-instrument sound, when we pop up on the piano when a Chinese melody, immediately encountered a combination of how to deal with the problem more than the sound. thinking of Chinese traditional music is mainly a single sound. Europe Although the sound music system with multi-technology system, but are often not suitable for China's tune. analogy, simple melodies with Western harmonies coupled with China, the effect is like a human upper body with a traditional Chinese garments, lower body as incompatible with Western-style clothing.'s two decades of this century, the Chinese composers are exploring how to overcome this problem. spectrum from the above two cases, one can see that many of the tunes on the addition of ornamentation, in order to to maintain the charm of Chinese style, the same time, very carefully and a little acoustic factors.
1915, the Chao also wrote a The first sentence is:
music itself is a complete, dynamic, smooth melody. but it is typical of the European G major, European-style harmony, it lacks a distinctive Chinese style .1917 Chao has published an annual .
addition to Chao, but also there are other people write some of China's first piano. the one, twenty years, is just beginning to explore the piano, experimental times, inevitably immature, not the ideal situation, But if we think this is the world's piano music, new things, can not but admire that generation of Chinese piano music composer, courage and contribution.
> thirties, the creation for the Chinese piano music for a major event is the Seoul goods, deeply fascinated by Chinese music, to play Chinese music in the world, by the sponsor, investment, Shanghai, sound professionals (the the works of the first game, is the famous Chinese composers, when the Shanghai Music College Students Luting the to by the Chinese audience favorite, the promotion of products by Benazir, by the rest of the world soon the audience. This is the first tree of Piano Art Flowers. enduring charm of its beauty, until today , remains unabated. music divided into three, first with a two way voice polyphony written. at the beginning:
two tunes are authentic style of Chinese folk music, beautiful, simple, showing the beautiful nature boy That comfortable, happy mood. two melodies in a combination of vertical, it is borrowed from European classical polyphonic techniques. but it only applied the principle, the specific alignment between dissonance and dissonance in the concept of full According to China to arrange music aesthetic, compared to the middle of the beginning:
jumping, lively, crisp right hand to imitate the bright Chinese flute. This is the section of the main theme music, the use of European classical harmony skills. composer accurate, clever to find harmony in Europe can tune with the simplicity of the anastomosis between the Chinese form. music is the first paragraph of the slight change in the third paragraph of the reproduction.
the creation of modern Chinese music have a major new revelation. It proved that with a wonderful flute: Western musical instruments, some of the compositional techniques of Western principles, factors, it can be to represent the Chinese temperament. Meanwhile, the Chinese piano and must be the same strain of Chinese traditional culture. the vivid, impressionistic, traditional refining.